Quercus nigra
Description: The Water Oak is a large forest or shade tree that can grow up to 100 feet tall. This species is shade tolerant, making it well-suited for growth in forested environments. As a deciduous tree, the Water Oak sheds its leaves seasonally, providing an essential habitat for wildlife.
Twig/Bark: The twigs are gray to grayish-black, exhibiting a smooth appearance due to their shallow furrowing and rough ridges. This unique bark texture contributes to the tree’s overall aesthetic.
Leaf: The leaves are irregularly shaped, featuring both unlobed and 2 to 3 lobes. The upper surface of the leaves is dark green, while the fall color transforms into shades of yellow and orange, creating a beautiful seasonal display.
Flower/Fruit: The acorns range from 10 to 14 mm in length and have a shallow cup that encloses one-quarter or less of the nut. These acorns serve as a vital food source for various wildlife species.
Habitat: Water Oaks thrive in a variety of ecosystems, including hardwood flatwoods, bottomland and riparian forests, swamps, and mesic upland forests. Their adaptability to different soil and moisture conditions makes them an integral part of these habitats, contributing to the overall biodiversity.