Quercus shumardii
Description: The Shumard Oak is a large deciduous tree that can grow up to 100 feet tall, making it an impressive addition to any landscape. This tree features upward-arching branches, providing a broad canopy that offers substantial shade.
Twig/Bark: The bark varies in color from grayish-brown to dark brown, exhibiting shallow to deep furrows as the tree matures. This distinctive bark adds character to the tree and contributes to its resilience against environmental stressors.
Leaves: The leaves are lobed, typically displaying 3 to 4 deep primary lobes on each side. In the fall, the foliage transforms into vibrant hues, showcasing a stunning gradient of yellow to orange and brilliant red, creating a striking visual display.
Flower/Fruit: The acorns measure between 18 to 25 mm long and are housed in a saucer-shaped cup that encloses one-fourth to one-third of the nut. These acorns serve as a vital food source for various wildlife species, enhancing the tree’s ecological importance.
Habitat: This species thrives in a variety of environments, including dry to mesic upland forests and woodlands, as well as bottomland and riparian forests, glades, and bluffs. Its adaptability to different habitats makes it a valuable component of many ecosystems and is known for its shade tolerance, making it suitable for various environments.